List of death penalty executions

List of death penalty executions. Executions 1607-1976 Executions 1977-Present This is a complete list of all inmates executed in Alabama since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. A total of seventeen people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2020, sixteen by lethal injection and one by electrocution . Legality. All executions between December 2002 and 2023 were conducted by lethal injection. 54 countries retain the death penalty in active use, 112 countries have abolished capital punishment altogether, 7 have done so for all offences except under special circumstances, and 22 more have abolished it in practice because they have not used it for at least Sep 21, 2021 · 1. In 1977, Oklahoma became the first state to adopt lethal injection as a means of execution, though it would be five more years until Charles Brooks would become the first person executed by lethal injection in Texas on December 2, 1982. [2] After the U. States with and without death penalty statutes, yearend 2020. 2023 is the 9th consecutive year with fewer than 30 people executed (24) and fewer than 50 people sentenced to death (21). History of the Death Penalty. 6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. District Judge B. Geographical regions are list­ed as deter­mined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. For Federal Executions sort by the fed­er­al yes/ no col­umn. Since 1976, 23 people convicted of capital murder have been executed by the state of Mississippi. during that period. In 2009, the Colorado House of Representatives passed a death penalty abolition bill by a 33-32 vote. Dec 16, 2022 · The U. List of women executed in the United States since 1976. Because of the severity of the death penalty, many juries would not convict defendants if the offense was not serious. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the inmate and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. (Randa, 1997) Death penalty for homosexuality, sodomy, [112] apostasy [113] (no recorded executions), blasphemy, [114] adultery, murder, aggravated murder, terrorism, torture, rape, armed robbery, attempted armed robbery, arson, accomplice to a death-eligible crime, assaulting a judge or public official in the course of his duties resulting in his death NOTE: Number of Victims refers to the victims in the underlying murder in cases where an execution has occurred since the restoration of the death penalty in 1976. Nov 17, 2017 · Please scroll over each state on the above map to see the number of active and inactive death warrants, as well as the number of executions. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, [1] and usually take place at dawn. This lead to reforms of Britain’s death penalty. , those who mur­dered whites were found more like­ly to be sen­tenced to death than those who mur­dered blacks. [3] A total of eleven people, ten male and one female, were executed in the United States in 2021, all by lethal injection. 2020. Georgia in 1972, Colorado reintroduced capital punishment in the state effective January 1, 1975. [1] With only eleven executions occurring throughout the year, 2021 saw the fewest number of executions within a single year since 1988. Mark James Asay was the first person executed by lethal injection using the drug etomidate. List of white defendants executed for killing a black victim. The United States is one of 55 countries globally with a legal death penalty, according to Amnesty International. Death Penalty States With a Gubernatorial Hold on Executions (6) In California on Mar. This is a complete list of all inmates executed in Missouri since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. More than a third of the execution attempts in 2022 were mishandled. In the 2014 book, Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America’s Death Penalty, Austin Sarat, a professor of jurisprudence and political science at Amherst College, describes the history of flawed executions in the U. 5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. Supreme Court struck down existing death penalty statutes in Furman v. Jan 13, 2021 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. … Close Search Search for: Search Eighteen men were put to death in the U. A year-long investigation by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund has uncovered evidence that Larry Griffin may have been innocent of the crime for which he was executed by the state of Missouri on June 21, 1995. … Close Search Search for: Search The DPIC total includes individuals whose capital convictions and/or death sentences have been overturned and who face continuing jeopardy of the death penalty until their retrial or resentencing proceedings are completed, although those individuals do not have a valid death sentence and are presumed innocent of the death penalty. Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. [1]In November 2011, Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. Changi Prison, where Singapore's death row is located. List of most recent executions by jurisdiction § United States. (Washington Post, 10/27/00). Jan 25, 2024 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. Group: Inactive: REPRIEVED on September 18, 2023 by Governor Mike DeWine. Fully searchable database by name, by year and by State. This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2020. [1] All of these executions are scheduled over four calendar years in seven U. Jul 4, 2023 · Delegates to the Sixth World Congress Against the Death Penalty, held in Oslo, Norway from June 21 to June 23, 2016, have renewed the organization's call for a global moratorium on capital punishment. DeathPenaltyUSA, the complete database of defendants executed in the United States of America since 1607 to present. Since World War II, there has been a trend toward abolishing the death penalty. Georgia has employed capital punishment since colonial times, with executions recorded at least as early as 1735. e. There are more victims than executions because some cases involve more than one victim. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26. ” May 24, 2022 · Global figures Amnesty International recorded 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, an increase of 20% from the 483 recorded in 2020. Executions 1607-1976 Executions 1977-Present The most recent person to be executed by the military is U. Jul 19, 2021 · Most U. Gov’t. The death penalty carries the inherent risk of executing an innocent person. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the prisoner and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. Outcome. . Nov 30, 2023 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. 23 Death Penalty Information Center, “List of Defendants with Intellectual Disability Executed in the United States (1976–2002). 13, 2019, Gov. Bennett, executed on April 13, 1961, for rape and attempted murder. In South Carolina, lethal injection may be elected as an alternative method, if available. Dec 1, 2023 · The majority of states (29) have now either abolished the death penalty or paused executions by executive action. He was executed by electrocution at Marion County Jail, IN. This figure represents the second lowest number of executions recorded by Amnesty International since at least 2010. Jan 1, 2023 · In 82 % of the stud­ies [reviewed], race of the vic­tim was found to influ­ence the like­li­hood of being charged with cap­i­tal mur­der or receiv­ing the death penal­ty, i. Those 22 executions comprised about 2% of the executions carried out in that time period. Jan 25, 2024 · The number of executions is rising globally, despite many countries abolishing the use of capital punishment. [173] The project highlights the racial discriminatory aspects regarding capital punishment and promotes both abolition and systemic reform of the death penalty through direct 2 days ago · Policy Issues. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, and was made available through the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. adults support the death penalty for people convicted of murder, according to an April 2021 Pew Research Center survey. Donald Dillbeck was Florida's 100th execution since the reinstatement of the death penalty. As of Mar. 07/12/1936: Earl Gardner was sentenced to death for murder. The event, attended by more than 1300 representatives from 80 countries, featured discussions by death penalty stakeholders from around the world. All of the 75 people (74 men and 1 woman) have been executed at the Holman Correctional Facility, near Atmore, Alabama. states. 24, 2021, within the US, 27 states had a legal death penalty (though 3 of those states had a moratorium on the punishment’s use). Had the death penalty as of December 31, 2020 but did not carry out an execution in 2020 Had no death penalty as of December 31, 2020 Had the death penalty as of December 31, 2020 and carried out an execution in 2020* Note: See table 2 for details on states that authorized the death In general, both the death sentencing rate and the death row population remain very small for women in comparison to that for men. This list of 15,269 executions was compiled by M. For information on all known warrants this year, see the Outcome of Death Warrants in 2024 page. For a his­tor­i­cal data­base of exe­cu­tions, vis­it our Espy Database page. Lethal Injection. At the same time, majorities believe the death penalty is not applied in a racially neutral way, does not deter people from committing serious crimes and does not have enough safeguards to prevent an innocent person from being executed. through advocacy and education. ’s death-penalty erosion. Capital punishment has been a feature of the Arizona criminal justice system since 1865, when Dolores Moore became the first recorded execution in the federal territory that is now the state of Arizona. 06/19/1936: Arthur Gooch was sentenced to death for kidnapping. Since the end of the Civil War in 1865, only one person has been executed for a purely military offense: Private Eddie Slovik, who was executed on January 31, 1945, after being convicted of Apr 24, 2023 · State Death Penalty Status Year of Legislation or Court Ruling Summary of Death Penalty History; Alabama: legal: 1976: Alabama reinstated capital punishment in 1976. [2] Jan 15, 2020 · Seventeen prisoners were executed in the United States in 2020. Since 1973, at least 200 people who had been wrongly convicted and sentenced to death in the U. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. As of July 1, 2024, there were 2,213 death row inmates in the United States, including 49 women. [ 1 ] The following is a list of people executed by the U. state of Mississippi since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. Most known executions took place in China, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria – in that order. Higgs’s case was the third death penalty prosecution in Maryland since the federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, but marked the first time a jury imposed the death penalty. Five states and the Federal Government carried out executions. Alabama’s first execution was carried out in 1812. Death Penalty Worldwide: Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world. [1] The number of death row inmates changes frequently with new convictions, appellate decisions overturning conviction or sentence alone, commutations, or deaths (through execution or otherwise). ” The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment. The “Espy File” is a database of executions in the United States and the earlier colonies from 1608 to 2002. [2] Nov 13, 2023 · Executions based on DPIC Execution Database. Sep 11, 2024 · Date of Scheduled Execution. Jun 11, 2001 · The triggerman, Willis Mark Haynes, was convicted in May 2000 and sentenced to life plus 45 years in prison. [1] George Barrett was sentenced to death for murder. have been exonerated. Actual execution of female offenders is quite rare, with only 576 documented instances as of December 31, 2022, beginning with the first in 1632. Feb 13, 2024 · History of the Death Penalty. Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Louis Gaskin was executed in Florida in 2023 for a double murder. The bill failed in the state Senate by a 17-18 vote. Federal Executions are includ­ed in the region in which the crime occurred. Illuminating as its data may be, Amnesty International emphatically cautions that many of the report's numbers are best-guess minimum estimates, and that the true numbers of executions, death sentences, and "death row" prisoners are actually much higher. China remained the world’s leading Jan 27, 2022 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. 108 executions were carried out in Arizona before the national moratorium on executions was imposed by the US Supreme Court in 1972. [2] There are a total of 12 pending motions to set an execution date across five states. Lynn Winmill has ruled in favor of death row pris­on­er Gerald Pizzuto, indef­i­nite­ly paus­ing his March 2023 exe­cu­tion date, and grant­i­ng him a hear­ing in his claim that the state of Idaho vio­lates his Constitutional right against cru­el and unusu­al pun­ish­ment by repeat­ed­ly sched­ul­ing exe­cu­tion dates while know­ing the state California Executions Since 1978 Condemned InmateDate ReceivedDate ExecutedTime on Death RowAgeRobert Alton Harris3/14/19794/21/199213 years, 1 month39David The ACLU's Capital Punishment Project (CPP) is an anti-death penalty project that works toward the repeal of the death penalty in the U. List of juveniles executed in the United States since 1976. Army Private John A. in 2022 (article available here). The total — which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined — was 70. state of Oregon, with it being required by the Constitution of Oregon. How many countries use the death penalty? According to the latest figures from Amnesty Death sentence data are often unofficial and underestimated. This year was the eighth consecutive year with fewer than 30 executions, according to a report by the Death Penalty Information Center. state of Alabama since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment. Twenty-two juvenile offenders were executed in the United States in the three decades between the Supreme Court decisions upholding the constitutionality of capital punishment in 1976 and the execution bar announced in Roper (see map, below). State. Of the 23 people executed, 4 were executed via gas chamber and 19 via lethal injection. S. Current List of Women on Death Row. executions in the period from 1890 to 2010 were botched. Events. Smile of death: China History Punishment Sep 10, 2024 · Method # of executions by method since 1976 # of states authorizing method Jurisdictions that Authorize; Lethal Injection: 1414: 28 states + and U. As of September 11, 2024, a total of 38 people are scheduled to be executed in the United States. Amnesty’s 46-page report - Death Sentences and Executions 2022, its authoritative annual survey on the death penalty - with country and regional data on abolition, executions, year-on-year changes, and more. Death Sentences from Bureau of Justice Statistics, Capital Punishment Annual Reports * States that have abolished the Death Penalty **Kansas reinstated Death Penalty in 1994 † New York reinstated Death Penalty in 1995; the statue was ruled unconstitutional in 2004 and no more death sentences were Larry Griffin Missouri — Convicted: 1981; Executed: 1995. The commonwealth — which from colonial times had carried out more executions than any other U. This list includes all exe­cu­tions since 1976. He was executed by hanging at Oklahoma State Prison, McAlester, OK. Supreme Court continued to withdraw the federal courts from regulation of death-penalty cases, limiting access to federal habeas corpus review for death-row prisoners, vacating lower court rulings that had halted executions, and declining to review death-penalty cases that presented serious constitutional issues Nov 17, 2017 · It is estimated that 3% of U. Gavin Newsom said “I will not oversee the execution of any person while GovernorOur death penalty system has been, by all measures, a failure. Crimes punishable by capital punishment in Georgia have historically included murder, robbery, rape, horse stealing, and aiding a runaway slave. Practiced for much, if not all, of human history, the death penalty (also called capital punishment) is the “execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense,” according to Roger Hood, professor at the Centre for Criminological Research at the University of Oxford. Prisoner. As of March 11, 2024, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 52 women on death rows across the United States. The following is a list of people executed by the U. From 1812 to 1927, the primary method of execution was hanging. January 10: OH: Scott A. Three exonerations this year bring the total to 195 in the modern death penalty era. Innocence. Robert Lee Massie was California's longest-serving death row inmate prior to his execution in 2001. He was executed by hanging at Gila County Capital punishment is one of two possible penalties for aggravated murder in the U. From 1823 to 1837, the death penalty was eliminated for over 100 of the 222 crimes punishable by death. Nov 13, 2023 · Idaho U. jurisdiction — became the first southern state to end capital punishment. Apr 21, 2021 · Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ruthlessly persisted with executions, defying the unprecedented challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, making them some of the world’s most prolific executioners of 2020, said Amnesty International in its annual global death penalty report today. Others use a single drug. List of death row inmates in the United States; List of juveniles executed in the United States since 1976; List of most recent executions by jurisdiction; List of people executed in Texas, 2020–present; List of people scheduled to be executed in the United States; List of women executed in the United States since 1976 At least 44 people with intellectual disability were executed before the Supreme Court banned such executions in 2002. Military and U. Dec 16, 2021 · Virginia’s historic abolition of the death penalty on March 24, 2021, highlighted the U. ciy tswh rox fmos cbi elzrsdtn evmthhj sclpuzi gqjoy lubyvz